1 10 85 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/79683886f5e46baabd875561b7603e64.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=RGg6AvQv7SiNJTJF3sodWHY89GTRxX4OCSoTmpi8qZNlNg481FdEgZyHJSHc5YcfKq2Piu2-h0QPBV7qTvPhn3aCZGWjZNxzBAlQj9eRk3kHZZ4HhFwLnIDXTn4FPxVfobebad%7Ea-rNrcbCc-GT465xxd8wEkUp4DfXjUEX2BVmHOAsbuqcQ8bkLlCqo97n0Ok5dfWRuRyi1YjKLVW2ZkaKCmrXD3q0By6ZXwDGBCHpLQzzvOdVuBQvZUFf3OwNSon6ULl6YLGLuVQsBhWhzwhhDR8tyr5T-2h-dhTogp8wFfk8osrfLH8Jk-HMkCG4oyeZMU28aBw%7EdXmR5YrnrSA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 8ba04288678d07b6c2e112fce3ed5424 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 600 Width 423 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource De Humani Corporis Fabrica (On the Structure of the Human Body) Description An account of the resource For 1,000 years, European views of the body were based on the work of Galen and Hippocrates. This view of the body centered around four humors (blood, phlegm, black bile, and yellow bile) that reached equilibrium in every person. Patients were healed by apothecaries or barber-surgeons, and the most common healing technique was bloodletting. Vesalius’ De Humani Corporis Fabrica is based on Vesalius’ extensive experience dissecting corpses and studying the medical advances of the Renaissance. The book corrects many of Galen’s errors and was distributed and illustrated thanks in large part to the printing press. Vesalius continued to maintain some of Galen’s errors, but his work exemplifies the medical advances made during the Early Modern period and is the beginning of an age during which the human body became much less of a mystery to the scientific community. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Vesalius Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Vesalius_Fabrica_fronticepiece.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1543 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/fc032748da85b431f447433e92285bc3.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=sH6E-cK5x9t3EDo1nw1j3pVAsk6HzPbD-F4xEdN6EaweXerKYzrMBPmVcD-d3NKqoeiQpJ5Z3GBalEspuzgbXpomsbjnAXopptsmDM5ODgsDmU-ZHRWqqwzqoQLlyN4DI7YRYObo4vA1UY0ZlCwCYXjnhUbzRgHOQ%7EvXD%7EV8sPlR%7ELSepkHn-wvuZyKjGdy166OzJJwRBzEalkDFNfrmYcgpn4nQSlvW1vt3EmwrPgOg%7EO2Zz-NGCosWyNplYF%7EZEW8-Uc1lnGLMovrgGs3HQylQyapWrFy7jB2-D34lsjbuHwlXg1ZM8IL%7Er07bFHF-zNqHMUgoAbRyBuVGHhrGyw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c3fe13e307b1a9793315b72b0c4d5b9b Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Height 583 Width 800 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dialogue Containing the Two World Systems Description An account of the resource Galileo Galilei is known for taking advantage of the newly developed telescope to look at the stars. He discovered the mountains on the moon, that planets are different than stars, the four moons of Jupiter, and sunspots. Dialogue Containing the Two World Systems was published in 1632 in Italy, geographically near the heart of the Catholic Church. Galileo’s proximity to Rome meant that he was a target of persecution from the Pope. His explanations of the universe conflicted with traditional religious interpretations of the world, which threatened the Church’s authority and caused friction between Galileo and the Pope. Galileo was far ahead of his time in terms of his use of technology and his detailed observations of the sky. Therefore, his work is very reliable although not up to today’s scientific standards. Galileo knew that his work would be controversial, so it is possible that he wrote in a manner that was somewhat purposefully inflammatory, because his audience would have been the well-educated members of European society and members of the clergy. Galileo’s goal was to share his research and, to some extent, to prove to the Catholic Church that he was not going to give up on his work because of censorship. Dialogue Containing the Two World Systems compared Ptolemaic (earth-centered) and Copernican (sun-centered) views of the universe. The Pope was enraged at the publication of this work, and Galileo was sentenced to house arrest. However, he still managed to publish his Discourse on Two New Sciences, widely regarded as the foundation of modern physics. To read selections from Dialogue Containing the Two World Systems, please visit http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/galileo/dialogue.html. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Galileo Galilei Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Galileos_Dialogue_Title_Page.png Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1632 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/d6a9e07004a697176f438a7b0c7af672.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=C7Z%7ESv4ZOduY8%7EqGRVzq4WMhZGksOIQIYysSnx%7EXSjZKaJKs5iONrpuiDTPtwU7T2KjcrQGZDG8W2L4IP-oY8XcJ83P3iCvwkq-nMU8ym29DB4pksiNAY5cJoQMLaIhgmRh9-bATGqyE8SInZzV7cnbzf1RdJnNDhpjSjrY4EpkW-bdI02jITy3%7EkolU%7ESnF9OgwBoBRwUd8mxHJTLBN2q5xL6ukhCHAdN1D42Ouo%7EfvhoniKHUWTanIvVJH0baX%7E1lE2pCQYQ0fDnbVfTOgxuvopZR4DugS62vDZhlkPOCmrJ7tmoD5XbuhRO-m3z9KJ3PP6NWRv2Y0om1WxEHRfg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c671495f5f283ea82b1e335b0e23acb9 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 479 Width 335 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Discourse on Method Description An account of the resource Descartes was a rationalist and a proponent of deductive reasoning. He was focused on trying to derive universal laws, exemplified by his statement, “I think, therefore I am.” Discourse on Method explains Descartes’ views on deductive reasoning and his belief that the true scientist was trying to develop laws about nature. He saw matter as either “thinking” or “extended,” with thinking matter being matter of the mind and extended matter being everything else. Descartes’ views about deductive reasoning directly oppose Bacon’s views about inductive reasoning; both men exemplify the transformed worldview that occurred as a result of the Scientific Revolution. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource René Descartes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Descartes-moncornet.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1637 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/f3a3ae36afbc423a360871d378cac261.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=fw1qa-aAE3LoSBNivFQF3manjjo6i6gRmASK5L82a-cVCJWIkXHOokkIegz%7E3g6lUUVzFRuP1bzd-dvrdhJJq0UMx-mAsBjNTszI6XvQhvzpaAp1%7Edw-RzXXG6l947-pnP2LYE5OKHcOOj8jimcMwqFnj0eFDAa7Z9qtoFekAlMSzk1OCb9-ZVqYrj1IKv%7E7OdBWkj5eyKgC1na5-FtC9rshbSZYGxGZYU1yzkWGq5kaUw39hwM60MVwbvWUv7y0DkHFxyHu0e2lugKf2DW960Y7ExumS-qI2ZXJWWqWhLOTo%7EhZPcWGwx-jhZd3QVsCUrzVS4mQWrLlNRH5ZJFKIA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 3258751f88a15bb952d58798221fc5f8 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 4 Channels 3 Height 441 Width 288 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Don Quixote Description An account of the resource Miguel Cervantes and his contemporary Félix Lope de Vega represent the Golden Age of Spanish culture. Cervantes wrote his magnum opus, Don Quixote, in Castilian. This dialect developed into literary Spanish. Lope de Vega’s plays and sonnets inspired a Spanish tradition of traveling poets and singers, helping spread Spanish culture throughout Spain and Europe. The spread of vernacular literature throughout Europe meant that more people could read and there was a greater demand for books, mostly religious tomes. In addition, people were encouraged to write, and many prominent courtiers, such as those of Lorenzo de Medici, were humanist poets. Cervantes’ and Lope de Vega’s works represent the spread of vernacular literature and the expansion of literacy in the general population. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Miguel Cervantes Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cervantes_Don_Quixote_1605.gif Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1605 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/29899a4c534faa254899c73e3b7ba19f.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=FKIAzV8YGMV%7Ejzf4omWnzCohKN0MpxEGL%7EuguSPYEQCHf3buF7aPSjKptmfgBLvr0nHSlvh53pAzZSy3wUmF21nwCJhLA1yAQoMus9A3kGqA3%7EQnI1Y8t5Uzr6o6GUPGQR-orGrRGeqPeD%7E8RTstsrqbh5bYQ-sXRC6H4D2wpx8oPsPftuBrRR2QDCjhIfEhQ2XmBbjP5nJd4D9JfnSD%7EPwFArxKjhV0oRkJBzrsUwq4vZwe6CmdIG31d4ZEnkTzlJe1P4e1W6t1D1vMJi1XexpOlR7otNs1F1VwRTpF9CfWu%7E8ZXXHZXm7DP3iRrDTrVqq6HVyC8upXcPW7MnWc-Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0475a568b100caf975161376111d31cc Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 599 Width 344 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Institutes of the Christian Religion Description An account of the resource John Calvin escaped from France to Switzerland at the height of conflicts between Protestants and Catholics and became incredibly radicalized. He believed in predestination, the idea that when a person is born, God has already decided if he or she will go to heaven or hell. By 1531, Calvin gained political control of Geneva, Switzerland, and set up a civic system in which religion was directly related to politics. Very strict religious rules governed the moral life of the city and were essentially related to Calvin’s belief in predestination: the pious were morally upstanding citizens, and the condemned needed to be controlled and prevented from doing bad deeds. Calvin exemplifies the rapid spread and re-interpretation of Luther’s ideas during the Protestant Reformation and the multiple factions that sprang up as a result of newfound religious awareness. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource John Calvin Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:CalvinInstitutio.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1533 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/0471b3262dce66610625d0131bb4f947.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=aQcatwyrp0rHPz73OGPR6y7X8gSqmZsbDXLjzylzKASPd0gD0cSb4C4IE9-H6YsmdmxacJ32diIKFtofJcRgwBsLSei2XL8H%7ED98mNeYhXqPNibLauGN4Ckzt4Wsot33VO%7E2ouWljbKXEC7B9XjNmSpt64SZGd9nr3QBlkEmgD8DnOWuqiSyo-x7uPCgAj-s3FwCjWPxh-2kojgHvwCL-XopqTwoGDt4CwTfrp7cAMwKgGO-mzhNSCId9xPj3eKWRa4s0UJj9jEehKuia304jhQ6F5omP614xuhJgpXl46BTeoG1upGlhUkjj0S8FMTiv2DlfgdFQCCypyZYVxZsqQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6a1de1ecc6ebe4e89ebc466602f793a0 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Height 327 Width 233 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Principia Description An account of the resource Isaac Newton is considered the preeminent figure of science of his time period. He developed the universal law of gravity and had a mechanistic worldview. Mechanists believed that the world operated on a clock and that nature adhered to mathematical principles. Newton focused on empiricism and believed in the “disenchantment of the world,” that is, that divine figures were not responsible for everyday occurrences. Principia is a compilation of many of Newton’s major ideas, including his laws of motion, his laws of universal gravity, and his beliefs about mechanism. Isaac Newton represents the self-consciousness of the figures of the Scientific Revolution; the people involved in new scientific developments were keenly aware that they were making new, important discoveries that co-existed with superstitious views in a world still largely dominated by religion. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Isaac Newton Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prinicipia-title.png Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1687 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/3f5bb3d6bc63bf5361c7e0d1f9fffe12.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=crPopM-UORKOLGRHzbDbay%7EGl04K8bWsuthIMvs83UjzibMGWGJUmXzYfPOLXkhxMkuQwOqIQW4cpfiLKsCYN-GX-dOxZOuofTV4%7ECZuOywNDyvAO1TbsC84wpROBoBwpPoaqM35Y1oqkT9lC9mPu1clatCR%7EsMQswoFkqjeHS702O5oDVXQfx1bnNCH-e-Cto6lui8owtbSosCPOJVuErAXN6WqDJHbsKtRGicwzw19cJLav0S8abv3fJln9OeFGD2PDM0RaqyeyGMMJEvyh2TLPWGxByWsquIBh5G4Nf3I3ZC8jZk0l75IwkyuTbIJFclJizGI0YEWqTwHPR7pjQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 76590a38e7c84adf581c9891b4b6f6ef Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Height 600 Width 380 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The New Atlantis Description An account of the resource Francis Bacon was a prominent courtier during the reign of James I of England and a foundational figure in the scientific revolution. He believed that scientists needed a new approach to gaining knowledge and understanding nature. Bacon disliked deductive reasoning and believed in the need for gathering facts and then coming to a conclusion. This approach is known as inductive reasoning. Bacon’s life embodied the rise of constitutional monarchy and the epitome of Renaissance art and culture. In his book The New Atlantis, Bacon described an ideal society in which scientists collaborated and used their wisdom to improve the world. This idea became the foundation of the Royal Society of Britain. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Francis Bacon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bacon_1628_New_Atlantis_title_page_wpreview.png Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1626 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/1d6dbccc25697df54cd786f1c1209d5f.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=s7-Na3U9qP-cTiVM4kaYNUQNeGdW6Qwm8dbokuClIkNTKv43PfZZsHE-EYXeWchAyn81mmTJyfRmCeQJ8VdtOy5FtZr4ibME7Ktk2HqY9jZNZZPoAUn0JvlxnAKGfeu9y4-th5iVp5pPxmcQHT5fl0NhKjBa4kOimLDuEnYobakJCsrsW7F-PrurM9L%7E82SC%7EtKwXlWYrLsBledO6GsOAg3fIkqZsuzv03zcHBJKe2EnwQYcJqVu0jWfZQ9njGXk-2dip1XLNNg%7EIaEny1UXvDCoYcvgcYBG-c-mBLVxchUXjz82DqBAGTm%7E1oNjNX1-pEcnkxw21folJzWBuo6dQw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 374baa57f472b3435d3527168a82581a Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 599 Width 423 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Praise of Folly Description An account of the resource Desiderius Erasmus is often considered a pinnacle of Renaissance humanism and represents the spread of humanism to Northern Europe. He self-identified as a citizen of an international republic of letters, and he definitely existed as a citizen of Europe rather than as a citizen of one country. He collected adages and is known as the first author to make a living only from his writings. This was greatly assisted by increased use of printing to disseminate and sell his works, as well as his status as a courtier to many European leaders. Erasmus’ The Praise of Folly insists on the follies of religious practices and depicted modern society as played out on a stage. Erasmus was highly critical of the Catholic Church, but sought to reform it from the inside rather than through an external movement like Luther’s. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Erasmus Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Holbein-erasmus.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1511 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/a2888a3af1402c3ba46decac550597bf.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=tx6UjNe1d1MFa2QY8OO-1mn0XIzejmUw8IILcHCfvTs9nYSiA0YRuQi9ibJjbBysYWZYRBV0uqjAnVwZ4CLWzYrYaAe4hV9dMDwekPXWXyT6UEEuI3PsaMHNXYE7wrjhtZNcyLQWuHt3mg-Mqy75XRkeY2574WInU3Uml4JvXt1p9ZDiKCyPI-wrKlGFG%7EjYlxfHYVtZUkQv3HU%7EC9LCEDRUt7RD4WY7-Kp9dLln1ndIlILoaG%7ETCfPZYaLBfYW0oBxjThWbcdJxtbKyNW3cAwd02X3YBYfCjhDgES2xU7zpJNELMchxixWGPpS9YyTSHEHZHm-2M7ztY%7ENSOId%7ESw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 6d9b57bef9bb2764b804b20ea83e1b90 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 300 Width 214 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Prince Description An account of the resource Niccoló Machiavelli’s The Prince served as a major inspiration for Early Modern leaders. He believed that the job of a ruler (a prince) was to preserve order by any means necessary. He believed that coercion and strong-arming the population were par for the course for an effective ruler, as long as the end result was the increased strength of the state. He described virtú, which he saw as the ability to change the world to align with one’s personal beliefs. Machiavelli admired Cesare Borgia, who ruthlessly built a state in central Italy. Machiavelli admired many Early Modern leaders and served as an inspiration for many more. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Machiavelli Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Machiavelli_Principe_Cover_Page.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1513 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/5745/archive/files/9e71c6e5c7c5863ff9b8c5db8c81a6a4.jpg?Expires=1779926400&Signature=Vrv-7iu6poOPCERxtF83b968boV%7ELk4eVfJQlhV3bprMuLQCoJSCkeZFnyDkUtHAkdmn4FsQutmXkUsF19HjpErOZEfFAK5ofhVibAQpX2pAm6Ygms81R8p0hhjonirinILcv7JMGVnzqHoZWgH-hTo5csSM4CVnqEKgqtkVpIpI0Fyxqkbqch65GsBUaNhKcvpSs4JVbQLgyyqhZAI9Mn87D0ntYKZ6zQiG%7EAvQipmeOA40tojyzkcqOH6Epnu3lsQ6RffU5H8ShIVmRze5crNBizIhZCgdNBuc4DIsUiBrEe%7E3GPIuBcUzCC6%7EZngNfVf9NygRKR44%7ERhoUcvx0g__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 938148cf03de48f19a0aaeb4f3af959c Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 488 Width 654 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource 95 Theses Description An account of the resource Martin Luther’s 95 Theses are known as the catalyst for the Protestant Reformation. Luther’s writings consisted mostly of pamphlets, which were the primary method of debate during the Reformation. Luther translated the Bible into German and encouraged each individual to read the Bible and create his or her own interpretation. Luther saw major problems in the Catholic Church, mainly focused around his belief that the Church misinterpreted and sometimes blatantly ignored Scripture. Luther attacked the top of the Church hierarchy and believed in salvation by faith alone, reaching heaven not through indulgences or self-sacrifice but through pure belief and faith. Luther’s ideals spread quickly throughout Europe, aided by the printing press, and by 1521, Lutheranism was a powerful force that considered the Pope to be the antichrist and denounced the abuses and corruption of the clergy. The 95 Theses are considered the beginning of the Protestant Reformation. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Martin Luther Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:95Thesen.jpg Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1517